Although most people have heard of it, we have facts about acne that you don't know.
Acne usually appears and disappears between the ages of 11 and 30, and symptoms improve over time before disappearing completely. Symptoms usually disappear completely when a person is in their mid-twenties. However, for some people, acne lasts a long time and they can fight it well into their thirties, although this is rare.
Here are some facts about acne symptoms, causes and treatment that will help you better understand this condition.
Acne Symptoms
Acne mainly affects the face, back or chest. Almost everyone who develops acne experiences it on their face. More than 50% will have it on their back, while their breasts are much less often affected.
Many types of blemishes can form as a result of acne.
Here are 6 most common forms:
Blackheads : can be small, black or yellowish in color. They grow outside the skin and are often black due to the lining of the hair follicles that accompanies the blackheads. They usually crack when pressed.
Whiteheads : Spots that form like blackheads, except a whitehead forms instead. They are also harder and do not crack often when pressed.
Papules : Spots that lift, turn red and may be painful to the touch.
Pustules : Similar to papules in that they form red patches around them. They also contain pus and hence a white spot forms in their center.
Nodules : hard lumps that form under the skin. They are often tender and painful to the touch.
Cysts : They look like large lumps full of pus and are usually very painful. They are the worst type of spots caused by acne and often leave scars.
Causes of Acne?
The causes of acne can be multiple. Many researchers believe it forms as a result of inflammation in the skin, while sometimes it can be attributed to hormonal changes.
This is one of the reasons why it seems to be more common in adolescence, as both male and female teenagers will go through puberty.
Finding an effective acne treatment for teens is also somewhat difficult.
Specific hormones may play a role in the overproduction of oily sebum.
It is a natural substance produced by the sebaceous glands, which acts as a moisturizer and protector of the skin.
However, when too much sebum is produced, bacteria can form, leading to the formation of pus and acne.
Other factors include that acne can be genetically determined. If either of your parents had acne in the past, it may increase the likelihood that you will be affected.
Other hormones that affect the menstrual cycle can cause acne during pregnancy. Research supporting diet, hygiene, or sexual activity as inclusive factors appears to be lacking.
10 Causes of Acne You Didn't Know About
Here are ten interesting facts about acne that will help you better understand this condition:
1) At least 40% of teenagers develop acne until their mid-teens.
2) 85% of people will have acne at some point in their lives. This means 15 million people in France, including 3.3 million over the age of 15 with acne, the most common skin disease in the country.
3) Research has led to the introduction of new treatments and products that help treat acne sufferers better.
4) There is no age at which a person may or may not be affected by acne. Although it is more common in teenagers, even people over the age of 50 can develop acne.
5) Acne mainly affects the face, chest and back.
6) Scars can be caused by cracking or squeezing acne spots. Therefore, it is recommended never to do this with them. On the contrary, it would be better to try general skin care creams first, and if they don't work, you should seek advice from a dermatologist.
7) Contrary to popular belief, research does not show that diet is the main cause of acne. Instead, hormonal changes seem to be a bigger factor.
8) Leading dermatologist Amy Derrick mentions that stress may not contribute as much as people tend to think. Although hormones may be the main cause of the disease, those related to stress do not seem to have much effect on it.
9) You don't have to wash your face excessively to protect yourself from acne. Twice a day is enough. Do not use too many products. Excessive washing and applying too many creams can be contraindicated: it can lead to dry skin or even make the condition worse.
10) Results don't tend to happen immediately. Unfortunately, many people give up using the treatment or products if they don't work within the first few days. It can sometimes take up to a few weeks for them to take effect and you notice a difference.
CBD treatment for acne
How you treat acne usually depends on its severity. If you only have a mild condition, you can probably take creams or gels without a prescription, which may be advised by your pharmacist.
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If the condition is more serious, you should make an appointment with your health care provider. They will usually provide a prescription for a treatment medication, such as topical antibiotics or retinoids, or antibiotics in pill form.
If the treatment doesn't work, you should let your doctor know, who will likely refer you to a dermatologist. He will then usually provide stronger treatments or creams.
Summary
Acne is the most common skin disease. Although it mainly affects teenage boys and girls, anyone can be affected.
Acne primarily affects a person's face, chest, or back and can lead to many forms of blemishes or scars.
In most cases, acne is caused by hormonal changes.
However, genetics can also play a role. The condition can be mild, moderate or severe and the treatment for each should be different.
While over-the-counter creams may work in mild cases, more moderate or severe ones may require antibiotics. If the treatment prescribed by your doctor does not work, it is best to speak to a dermatologist.
References:
Medical News Today: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/sebum#production
UK National Health Services: https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/acne/ , https://www.nhs.uk/conditions /acne treatment/
