Indoor culture
To succeed in inner culture, it's a bit like orchestrating a vegetable symphony. 🎶 You need the right notes, the right instruments! 🎻 The magic recipe includes special techniques and futuristic equipment to recreate the perfect atmosphere of which your plants love.
What is indoor culture?🌱
Imagine a corner of nature in the heart of your home,
Advantages of indoor gardening 👨🌾
Interior gardening is a ticket for a botanical adventure without seasonal borders. Goodbye climate whims, hello to absolute control over growth conditions. Light, temperature, humidity: everything is in your hands to pamper your plants and collect profuse benefits.
Manage pests and diseases? Child's play compared to the outdoor garden. With well thought out precautions, your interior garden remains an impenetrable fortress for unwanted.
What about the cake? Fresh products, at hand, to enhance your dishes. Succulent tomatoes or aromatic herbs picked on demand, this is the luxury that interior gardening offers you.
Create the ideal conditions for an indoor culture 🍃
Now let's talk seriously, or rather bright:
The importance of lighting in interior gardening
Light is the magic wand that transforms the daily life of your plants. Choose carefully between:
- Fluorescent lamps : The gardeners elect them, not only for their gentle and warm glow, but also for their cost more modest that most of their counterparts horticultural. They offer a spectrum bright most beneficial for them plants, and, while emitting a discreet warmth, they set themselves up in accomplices ideal for the seed germination.
- High intensity (HID) lamps : High intensity (HID) discharge lamps are distinguished as champions of the lumens, this unit of light measurement. HIDs have experienced constant technological developments. However, it is essential to note that these lamps generate a significant amount of heat.
- Electroluminescent diodes (DEL): Emergency diodes, commonly known as LED, have entered the field of culture with brilliance. Of More and more farmers opt now for this technology. Although their light intensity may seem lower than that of high intensity (HID) discharge lamps, LEDs prove to be a choice more efficient And economic. Despite their potential need to be used in greater numbers, the appropriate LED configuration allow get of the results surpassing often those obtained under lighting Hid.
The photoperiod, on the other hand, it is the conductor of the vegetable ballet. By manipulating the time of light and darkness, you orchestrate the symphony of growth, flowering and fruiting. (More information in our Guide page 41 )
The basic rule is as follows: plants continue to
grow up when the days are long, and start producing flowers
When we give them more darkness.
The role of air circulation and ventilation 🎈
The air is the puff of oxygen for your plants, but also the key to an inner in shape.
Choose them fans adapted to your room culture indoor is a step crucial, closely linked to its dimensions. In a tent of culture, space At ground is often limit, excluding the option of a conventional fan. Opte Rather for a little model fixed in the corner superior, ensuring effective air circulation.
An expert tip to remember: Avoid positioning the fans directly above your plants. Favor a provision that allows air to circulate around or below plants. This strategy will help maintain an optimal humidity level by preventing any unwanted fall.
Temperature and humidity control 🌡
Imagine that your plants have their meteorological preferences, a bit like you have your favorite clothes. Their comfort depends on a temperature and a humidity GOOD adjusted. Thermostats, air conditioners, humidifiers, and even ultrasonic foggers are your allies in this meteorological dance. For example cannabis develops in temperatures diurnes between 20 And 30° C. During the night, or the dark hours, it is normal for this temperature to drop a little. However, the temperature should not never descend below 16 ° C In your culture room.(More information in Our guide page 74 )
THE humidity constitutes there measure precise of the quantity water present in the air. As enthusiast of indoor culture, you must be able to assess the relative humidity content of your culture room according to your feelings. An overabundance of humidity will be felt instantly, while an too dry atmosphere can be a little more difficult to detect.
THE cannabis, be demanding, likes levels humidity specific at different stages of its growth cycle. During the vegetative phase, the rate optimal humidity oscillates between 40 And 60 %. When bloom, it is recommended to maintain humidity between 40 And 50 %. Finally, during ultimate weeks of the bloom, ideal humidity is between 40 % and 45 %. Attentive control of these parameters will greatly contribute to the prosperity of your indoor culture. (more information the humidity in Our guide page 76 )
The importance of watering 🚿
One of the errors frequently committed by novice cultivators lies in a tendency to excess watering. Although plants have a notable water appetite, it is likely that they do not need the quantity that many apprentice gardeners imagine. Water demand is changing over the different stages of their development. (More information in Our guide page 44 )
Water, Elixir of life for your plants! Drizzle with sparingly, because too much or too little can lead to root disasters. Listen to your plants, observe their needs, and sprinkle with love.
Nutrients and food 🥫
Just as humans need specific nutrients for their growth, plants follow the same logic. Rather than talking about "plant health", it is more precise to refer to "soil health". If the soil contains the right nutrients, the plants will be able to flourish. By ensuring an adequate concentration of nutrients in the soil, you also prevent any imbalance in the pH.
Cannabis, for example, requires three essential nutrients:
- Nitrogen (n)
- Phosphorus (p)
- Potassium (K)
Each fertilizer or soil has a "NPK" value, representing the relationship between these nutrients. Secondary nutrients such as magnesium, calcium and sulfur are also crucial. (in Know more about nutrients page 65 of the guide )
Identify and correct nutrients in indoor culture
There correction of the burns linked to nutrients East more simple that that of deficiencies. Just rinse the water substrate hoping that plants are not stressed by excess humidity.
In case of deficiency in elements nutritious, a inspection meticulous plants is necessary To determine which nutrients are lacking. In order to of ensure a nutrition optimal plants, it is essential to watch carefully the pH of the substrate. An unsuitable pH can hamper the absorption of all the nutrients present in the soil. ( Page 68 of the guide )
The size of your plants, capital importance in indoor culture ☘
He is crucial of cut your plants regularly for maintain their vitality And minimize the risk of waste energetic, which could hinder their growth and make it unattractive for you as a farmer. However, he is important that cultivators novices do not give in to the temptation to too much cut With their scissors.
Some precautions are essential:
The main objective of the size is to orient the energy of the plant towards the areas where it will be the most beneficial. For example, you can opt for the size of some shoots inferior, because buds of your plant is will develop mainly at summit of the stem. If several branches already seem to work well, you could choose to cut a few lower shoots in order to concentrate the energy on the already prosperous branches.
There size can also serve has eliminate THE leaves dry Or yellowing. This practice prevents the plant from having to mobilize its resources to save declining leaves. Energy is thus redirected to the creation of new leaves or the production of flowers. (in Know more about Lsize Page 73 of the guide )
the flowering stage 🌹
The long -awaited moment when the fruits of your efforts are starting to emerge. However, keep your enthusiasm in check for the moment. Vigilance remains in place during this crucial phase, because seeds can still arise. This is the last act of plant growth, and the slightest error can destroy all your harvest.
How to achieve flowering
For indoor plants (with the exception of autoflorizing varieties), the encourage has flourish in manipulating their cycle bright. As mentioned in this guide, plants in the vegetative phase follow a day/night cycle of 18/6, although some opt for 24/0, but it is less common. To engage the flowering, 12 hours of total darkness each day are necessary. Just switch the light diet in 12/12.
If you have not yet distinguished your male plants from the females, it's time (unless you plan to pollinate them to create your own seeds). If you are struggling to identify the sex of your plant, consult the dedicated section in this guide. And if you have the intention of harvest of the buds, he is crucial of separate THE males of the females. (in Know more about Lflowering Page 79 of the guide )
Parasitic management 🐛
Although you are less exposed to invaders than outdoor gardeners, that does not mean that you are safe from all problems. Parasites can sneak in your culture space and disrupt the well-being of your plants, which makes surveillance crucial.
THE aphids are among the parasites most currents in culture indoor, but tetranycs and flies can also be a problem. Resort to pesticides can be necessary, but spray your precious buds chemicals is not ideal. This is where prevention comes into play, as a privileged control method.
Before giving you advice to fight these invaders, let's examine some ways prevent their intrusion. He's always more judicious of prevent What to heal. For an exhaustive list of the most common parasites in indoor culture, consult THE chapter on parasites and predators in the section devoted to the cultivation of outdoor cannabis. (in Know more about Lparasites Page 81 of the guide )
Optimize the safety of your indoor culture space: discretion above all! 🤫
Even in regions where cannabis cultivation is legal, discretion remains an essential priority. Although the plant arouses interest, not everyone can embark on their culture. In addition, there are curious hostile people who could compromise your efforts.
The first rule to guarantee the safety of your culture is not to share it with anyone!
Only people share your place of life, be it your house or your apartment, need to know. Although the idea of revealing your new hobby can be exciting, avoids doing so and reserves the surprise for the harvest.
Maintain noise control and smells
THE noise generated by fans constantly, especially when it is not very hot outside, can arouse attention And awaken the suspicions of your neighbors. Don't forget you can choose THE hours of day and night for your culture cycle. Urban areas are often noisy in the middle of the day due to traffic, schools and workplaces. Activate your fans during the noisy hours to maintain discretion, a stain more easy During the phase of bloom only 12 hours of "day" in your culture space.
Also plans to use coal filters and position your space of culture in a part distant of your House Compared to your neighbors. For example, if your room is close or adjacent to that of your neighbor, it might be better not to install your equipment.
Traditional gardening in soil Vs Hydroponia in indoor culture 💦
Traditional garden -based gardening is familiar to most gardeners and offers a source rich in nutrients. However, the Hydroponic systems offer advantages such as rate of growth more rapid, of the yields increased and a best control nutrient intake. Understanding the differences between the two will help you make an informed decision for your inner garden.
The ideal varieties for an indoor culture 🍃
The choice of seed Mark the start of a unique horticultural adventure. Certain varieties prosper particularly in an interior environment. Multiple considerations come into play to determine the variety to be cultivated. For example, the size of the plant and that of the growing space are crucial factors. Should the yield be high enough to compensate for the energy cost incurred?
THE Five varieties following are particularly distinguished in the demanding context of indoor culture:
- Northern Light : this indica feminized or at self -lurge Renowned, is recognized for its relaxing power on muscles and mind. She provides a sensation of relaxation total while evoking a subtle euphoria, thus offering a support appreciated by many people faced with insomnia or at the pain
- Big Bud: is declined in feminized versions and at self -lurge. It is distinguished by the abundance of its harvest, surpassing many other available varieties, while retaining a moderate stature. As a indication, the Big Bud offers its users an experience of deep physical relaxation, plunging into an enveloping relaxation.
- Amnesia: Despite its variety status sativa, amnesia in feminized variant is presented in an incredibly compact form. Its development in height and width is limited, thus making the Ideal choice for them cultivators arranging of a space interior restricted. Perhaps you already have an idea of the effects she reserves just hearing her name! Don't be surprised if the experience with this variety you carrier In forgetting of all your worries, but remains vigilant not to lose anything on the way!
- White Widow: seed (feminized) is distinguished among the varieties of Medicinal cannabis The most famous. This Sativa/Indica hybrid, although only reaching a moderate and flowering height at a slightly slower rate, offers a phenomenal yield. The attraction lies in the dense layer of white trichomes which unfolds on the buds, as well as in the splendor of the flowers of the white widow (white widow).
- Super skunk: There Seed (feminized version) is distinguished by its growth like an indica while sporting the appearance of a sativa. Perfectly adapted to cultivators indoor operating in spaces restricted, but who appreciate THE effects characteristics of a sativa, the Super Skunk turns out to be an exceptional choice. Showing a yield generous, it maintains a moderate stature and ignores temperature increases.
To read everything about self -foliage seeds
Below you will find a summary of surface dimensions of culture tents current, accompanied by the average number of grams of dry matter that can be harvested by culture. This list demonstrates the variety of conceptions available for cultivation tents, thus covering the needs of any consumer, whether the most modest or the most demanding. 😉
Indoor culture yield board
Size | Yield | Quantity | Ideal for |
---|---|---|---|
XXS | 30x30x60cm | 10-30g | Micro-consumer |
XS | 40x40x160cm | 30-75g | Very low clean consumption |
S | 60x60x160cm | 75-150g | Low self -consumption |
M | 80x80x180cm | 150-250g | Average clean consumption |
L | 100x100x200cm | 250-400g | High self -consumption |
XL | 120x120x220cm | 400-800g | High self -consumption for 2 |
Xxl | 240x120x240cm | 800-1600g | Who is supposed to smoke all this?! |
Xxxl | 240x240x200cm | 1600-3200g | Where to put all the grass?! |
NOTE : Adequate dimensioning should not only be based on early yields, but also consider the space available in your apartment and, of course, your budgetary constraints. In addition to taking into account the culture box, lighting, and the ventilation system, you will also have to take into account a variety of other components.
Storage
Your jewels floral are now ready to be savored And preserved. In an optimal state of freshness, they retain their appetizing quality for years. But do not hesitate to harvest the fruits of your work earlier if you want!
The art of storage is child's play. Am this golden rule:
- Opt exclusively for glass!
Avoid any contact with plastic, which can infiltrate its undesirable nuances in the buds, altering the taste during tasting. In addition, plastic promotes the accumulation of humidity, risking to have your precious harvests downgrade over time. As for paper, it has the annoying tendency to absorb all humidity, accelerating the process of drying the heads. Use it for ephemeral transport, but for long-term preservation, prefers the glass jar.
Concerning drying, born overload not THE jar. Offer your heads a little space to breathe. Guard The jars at shelter, in a cupboard or cool place, sheltered from direct sunlight. Heat and light, enemies of cannabinoids, could compromise their power over time.
Homemade cannabic products 🍽
Explore beyond the simple combustion or Cannabis vaporization. Transform it into food, in ointment, or immerse yourself in the universe of powerful concentrates. However, eating raw buds or applying them to the skin is not enough to draw all the benefits. THE cannabis need A treatment specific that you can easily make at home with basic kitchen utensils. By reading our Free guide on page 151, discover various options to transform your heads into edible delights or cannabis dyes.
Notice of non-responsibility:
We would like to emphasize that cannabis cultivation is prohibited in France and most countries. Please inquire about your country's legislation before use. This section is reserved only for educational and informative purposes, and in no case do we promote cannabis consumption.