Many people successfully use CBD oil, and more and more horse owners are curious and ask: can this also help my horse?
What is CBD?
CBD, or cannabidiol, is the active ingredient found in cannabis. Unlike THC (tetrahydrocannabinol), it won’t get you high (or your horse), but users claim it can help with inflammation, anxiety, digestive problems, etc., by acting within a system our body already has.
How does CBD work?
In the 1990s, scientists discovered the endocannabinoid system, a network of receptors found in all vertebrates, including horses, donkeys, and mules.
The receptors are located throughout the body (brain, skin, blood vessels, gastrointestinal tract, etc.), and we produce chemicals called endocannabinoids that bind to them. CBD and other active ingredients in cannabis also appear to bind to these receptors.
What can CBD heal?
As for the therapeutic potential of CBD, research is limited but promising. The French National Veterinary Medicine Agency (ANMV) cautiously acknowledges that cannabis has "therapeutic prospects," particularly for "treating epilepsy and controlling pain and inflammation associated with osteoarthritis."
Equine veterinarians are showing interest in CBD as their clients ask questions after Europe legalized CBD for humans.
"No one had used CBD on horses, but people had used it on dogs, which led to treatments for horses."
So far, the best results have been seen in treating anxiety in horses. CBD seems to improve focus and reduce anxiety caused by external stimuli without making the animal sluggish and calm. Moreover, early trials in humans and dogs suggest that mild arthritis and digestive pain can also be treated.
THC and CBD?
THC is the active cannabinoid in cannabis that causes a "high," while CBD does not cause this effect.
When it comes to more intense pain, such as in animals with cancer, CBD can help in the short term, but at this stage, it tends to be unbearable at high doses.
Although the ANMV has begun to recognize the therapeutic potential of CBD in animals, the organization still warns veterinarians not to recommend it outside of well-controlled clinical trials. Aside from the fact that research is still in its early stages, the organization's concerns are rooted in regulatory issues.
According to a recent statement on the AVMA website, cannabis-derived products marketed for animals "have not followed the traditional FDA approval pathway," and recent lab analysis shows that many products are inaccurately labeled.
Will my horse get high?
Among the dozens of cannabinoids found in cannabis, THC is the one that causes the plant's characteristic euphoria.
Currently, CBD products for horses marketed in France are made from hemp, which by definition has an extremely low THC content (less than 0.2%).
Many manufacturers, including Cannabidiol and Vetlab, also test their products to ensure they contain no THC. So no, they will not make your horse high.
Buying CBD for horses?
Do a quick Google search for CBD for horses, and you'll find many targeted products. There are oils, pastes, and more. But since research is still new and regulations are unclear, what should a responsible horse owner do?
It will take some work, but it can be done. Look for a product with a therapeutic dose of CBD that is easy to dose and pure without THC.
Look for a certificate of analysis, if possible, or ask if the company conducts lab tests and what quality control measures it applies.
What dosage of CBD for my horse?
An important function of clinical trials is to determine which part of the drug will provide benefits with minimal side effects. Since CBD is still in its early stages of study, and clinical trials in horses are generally conducted with a very small number of horses (often only 8 to 10), users must estimate the dose.
However, there are some basic rules. As with many other medications, horses seem to be more sensitive to cannabinoids than dogs, so don't treat your horse like a 500 kg dog.
The standard therapeutic dose for anxiety in horses (500kg) is 70 to 125 mg of CBD, while for intensive pain treatment, it may be necessary to increase the dose.
Warning: As a precaution, always start with a lower dose, e.g., 50mg for a 500kg horse, and increase over one week to find the correct dosage.
Recommended dosage based on the horse's size:
- Mini: 25 to 50mg
- Normal Adult (500kg): 75 to 170mg
- Large breeds: 120 to 200mg
The most common problem for horse owners is that they use too low a concentration of CBD.
"Most CBD oils for horses contain very few cannabinoids, as a large amount is needed for the same effects."
Osteoarthritis in horses?
Some experts and horse owners have seen improvements in their horses' osteoarthritis/arthritis through the use of CBD.
It is important to carefully read the seller's recommendations to see if a CBD product will meet your needs and to determine what dose to give your horse.
For example, 100 mg of CBD-infused horse treats may be an insufficient concentration, so choose a pure CBD dose.
Whether you choose a paste, oil, or CBD food, make sure they provide enough CBD for your needs.
Before starting CBD for your horse, consult your veterinarian. While they may not be qualified to recommend a product, they can help determine the dose, avoid drug interactions, and monitor side effects.
When to avoid giving CBD?
Despite the few side effects of CBD, always check the correct dosage. For animals taking NSAIDs, consult your veterinarian before adding CBD. Keep CBD away from pregnant mares as no research has been done on foals yet.
Similarly, avoid using CBD if your horse has liver disease or is on medications that affect liver function, as CBD is metabolized by the liver.
In rare cases, horses may show side effects such as lethargy, diarrhea, or dry mouth when given too high a dose of CBD. As with any new treatment, it's essential to start slow and monitor for any changes in behavior or health.
Is CBD legal for horses?
The legality of CBD for horses depends on the country you are in. In many European countries and the United States, CBD is legal for use in animals as long as it contains less than 0.2% THC. In France, CBD for animals is permitted as long as it meets specific guidelines for purity and THC content.
However, competition horses are subject to stricter rules. Many international equestrian organizations, including the FEI (International Federation for Equestrian Sports), prohibit the use of CBD in competition horses. They classify CBD as a banned substance under anti-doping regulations, as it can have a calming effect and could be seen as giving an unfair advantage in competitive environments.
Always check with your relevant sports governing body before using CBD if your horse competes professionally.
Final thoughts on CBD for horses
CBD for horses is still an emerging field, and while there is promising anecdotal evidence and early scientific research, more studies are needed to fully understand its benefits and risks.
Before deciding to give your horse CBD, ensure you're using a high-quality product from a reputable supplier. Speak to your veterinarian for guidance, especially if your horse has any underlying health conditions or is on other medications. Lastly, always check the legality and competition rules in your area to ensure you're compliant.
CBD could offer a natural solution to some common equine health issues, such as anxiety, arthritis, and inflammation, but it should be used responsibly and with care.
Disclaimer: This article is intended for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a veterinarian before starting any new treatment for your horse.
