Thailand makes opium legal and hallucinogenic mushrooms legal for medical purposes

Thailand has recently taken an important step in its policy of combating drugs by allowing medical and research of opium and hallucinogenic mushrooms, especially those containing psilocybin. This decision represents a major change in the way the country perceives and manages certain substances traditionally classified as astounding.

The Directive of the Ministry of Health

On April 25, 2024, a directive signed by the Minister of Public Health, Cholnan Srikaew, was published in the Royal Gazette, formalizing permission to use opium and psilocybin mushrooms for medical purposes and research

Categorization of substances

These substances are classified in category 5 of drugs, with the exception of cannabis, kratom and hemp, which have been removed from this category. Only opium, magic mushrooms and cannabis and hemp extracts with a THC level greater than 0.2% remain in this category

Medical use and research

The directive allows the use of these substances for medical treatment and scientific research, invoking articles 24 and 58 of the drug code

Therapeutic potential of hallucinogenic fungi

Psilocybin, the active ingredient in hallucinogenic fungi, is recognized for its psychotropic properties acting on the central nervous system. She has shown therapeutic potential in the treatment of various disorders, including OCD, addictions and severe depressions

Risks and precautions

Despite their potential, hallucinogenic fungi present health risks, especially in the event of consumption without medical supervision. They can cause serious side effects, such as "bad trips", and their consumption must be done with caution

Towards a new approach to psychoactive substances

This decision of Thailand is part of a global movement to revalue drug policies, where the emphasis is placed on the therapeutic potential of certain traditionally prohibited substances

Challenges and controversies

The legalization of opium and hallucinogenic fungi for medical and research purposes raises questions about regulatory challenges, risk of abuse and implications for public health

What are the drugs prohibited in Thailand

Thailand prohibits the use and possession of several narcotics, in particular:

1. **Cannabis**: The recreational use of cannabis is prohibited in Thailand, although it is authorized for medical purposes and as a food supplement. The extracts containing more than 0.2% THC are legally considered as narcotics.
2. **Kratom** : THE kratom is prohibited in Thailand, although it is popular in certain Western countries for its medicinal properties.
3. **Synthetic drugs**: Synthetic drugs, such as fentanyl, are prohibited in Thailand.
4. **Narious cocaine**: cocaine drugs, such as pure cocaine or cocaine products, are prohibited in Thailand.
5. **Opium drugs**: Opium drugs, such as raw opium or opium products, are prohibited in Thailand.
6. **Methamphetamine drugs**: Methamphetamine drugs, such as pure methamphetamine or products containing methamphetamine, are prohibited in Thailand.
7. **Narcotors based on LSD**: narcotic drugs based on LSD, such as pure LSD or LSD products are prohibited in Thailand.
8. **Narcotic drugs based on psilocybin**: Psilocybine drugs, such as mushrooms containing psilocybin, are prohibited in Thailand, except for medical and research purposes.
9. **Doggles based on cannabis**: Narcotic drugs based on cannabis, such as cannabis containing more than 0.2% of THC, are prohibited in Thailand, except for medical purposes and as a food supplement.

It is important to note that this information is subject to change and that it is recommended to check the current regulations before traveling to Thailand.

Conclusion

The authorization by Thailand of the use of opium and hallucinogenic fungi for medical and research purposes represents a significant advance in the management of psychoactive substances. It reflects a more nuanced and scientifically informed approach to drug policies, while emphasizing the importance of prudence and strict regulation to minimize public health risks.

Faq

Q1: What are the substances authorized by Thailand for medical and research purposes?

A1: opium and mushrooms containing psilocybin.

Q2: What are the therapeutic potentials of psilocybin?

R2: Psilocybin has shown effectiveness in the treatment of OCDs, suicidal headaches and severe depressions.

Q3: What are the risks associated with the consumption of hallucinogenic fungi?

A3: The risks include serious side effects such as "Bad Trips", and unopensed consumption can be dangerous.

Q4: Why has Thailand decided to authorize these substances?

R4: To explore their therapeutic potential and in the context of scientific research.

Q5: What precautions should be taken during the consumption of these substances?

R5: It is recommended to consult a healthcare professional and ensure a secure environment and adequate supervision.